Jake Troutt
Association Perspective
Bull structure.
This spring will put a strain on producers as they wonder if they should purchase new bulls or stick it out with those already in the bull battery. Calf prices have seen a slight increase since last fall, but there is still incentive to keep the older bulls for another year and wait out the market. Margins are tight, and every dollar counts. Therefore, there is no time like the present to stress the importance of fertility and longevity in each herd sire, specifically feet and leg structure.
Genetics, productivity and pedigrees do play a significant role in the length of time any bull stays within a herd. Yet, assuming all those criteria are met, it would be a shame to sell a bull because he did not stay sound and lost the ability to effectively breed cows. No matter the pasture size, it is good practice for producers to evaluate foot size and structure, as well as the general build and mobility of each bull before purchase.
Bulls that have small feet or feet that are incorrectly shaped are far more likely to break down more quickly and have problems than a bull with big feet and proper shape. Producers are encouraged to analyze shoulder angle, knee and hock set, as well as pastern placement. Starting with a bull that is sound and good-footed gives producers an edge when dealing with longevity. Look to the American Angus Association guidelines for foot size and shape for assistance. Association foot score guidelines can be found at www.angus.org/performance/footscore/footscoreposter.pdf.
Editor’s Note: Jake Troutt is the regional manager for Region 12, including Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. Click here to find the regional manager for your state.
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